Mary Evslin is confident that Gov. Jim Douglas'
goal of universal cellular and broadband coverage by 2010 will be met.
“I wouldn’t be here if I didn’t believe that,”
says Evslin, the chair of the Vermont Telecommunications Authority.
"We started in August," Evslin says. "We are
actively interviewing for an executive director right now."
Due to the length of the search for the director,
the authority is looking for consultants to launch small projects that can be
started immediately. The authority has established an office in Montpelier, and
has begun hiring staff. The authority also needs to deal with the same issues as
any business, such as providing insurance to its employees and purchasing office
supplies.
The authority's first endeavor will be
constructing a map of cellular coverage and broadband availability in Vermont.
From this map it will be able to determine which parts of the state require
attention.
"We have a survey out to all the current players
to say where are your networks today," Evslin says. That survey will help the
authority build their map.
"The goal is to hit the ground running," Evslin
says. "We're going to need the help of the current cellular companies, the
landline companies, ISPs (internet service providers), WISPs (wireless internet
service providers), and other companies who are getting into the game.
"We're trying to get the current players to go
beyond where they are today," she adds, saying one thing the authority can do is
ease regulations. "If they choose not to or cannot, then we’ll find someone else
who can."
Evslin says she wants to get companies to expand
their coverage beyond their current coverage.
"If we can get them to do that the holes get
smaller, but there still are going to be holes where it makes no economic sense
[for large companies to invest]."
The authority is not allowed to offer
telecommunications service to the public, but it can build infrastructure and
then rent its use to companies willing to provide service. The authority is
authorized to issue $40 million in revenue bonds to create projects to make it
more economically feasible to bring service to rural areas. It also has the
ability to lease state property such as rooftops, right of ways, and land.
The authority's minimum standard for broadband
speed is 1.5 megabits per second in at least one direction.
"In theory 1.5 megabits per second means that a
10-megabyte file could be downloaded in a minute and a half – in practice
probably twice that," Evslin says. "In practice – assuming the ISP has good
connections to the Internet – most Web sites will look snappy at that
speed.”
She says music downloads will take a reasonable
amount of time and YouTube will work well. High-quality video will take a long
time.
"This job isn't ever done," Evslin says, adding
that even after Douglas' 2010 goal, technology will continue evolving and
Vermont will need to change with it to keep up.
The Vermont Telecommunications Authority website
can be found at http://www.telecomvt.org/.
Join us for an interview with the Chair of the
Vermont Telecommunications Authority .